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Sliding Gate Plate
Sliding Gate Plate
Sliding Gate Plate
Sliding Gate Plate
Sliding Gate Plate
Sliding Gate Plate

Sliding Gate Plate

GUOLIANG BOF Sliding Gate Plate is a high-performance functional refractory used in the taphole sliding gate system of basic oxygen furnaces. It is designed to control molten steel discharge during converter tapping and support effective slag retention at the end of the tapping process.

Also known as a Converter Sliding Gate Plate or BOF Taphole Slide Gate Plate, the product must withstand severe thermal shock, high-temperature molten steel erosion, slag corrosion and repeated mechanical sliding.

GUOLIANG provides multiple refractory material systems and customized slide gate plate designs according to converter capacity, taphole dimensions, steel grade and operating conditions.

BOF Sliding Gate Plate

PRODUCT ADVANTAGES

Strong thermal shock resistance

Erosion resistance

Good flow controleffect and long service life

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Products

Unburned

Unburned

Fired at medium temperature (impregnation)

Fired at high temperature

(impregnation)

Materials

Al2O3-C

MgO-Al2O3-C

Al2O3-ZrO2-C

Al2O3-ZrO2-C

Al2O3 %

≥ 90

≤12

≥80

≥75

≥77

≥75

≥75

≥75

ZrO2 %

--

---

≥4

≥8

≥4

≥6

≥6

≥8

C %

≥ 3

≥3

≥5

≥5

≥6

≥6

≥6

≥6

MgO %

--

≥80

---

---

CCS MPa

≥120

≥80

≥100

≥100

≥120

≥120

≥120

≥120

BD g/cm3

≥ 3.05

≥2.90

≥3.12

≥3.12

≥3.10

≥3.10

≥3.12

≥3.15

AP %

≤ 11

≤10

≤10

≤10

≤10

≤10

≤10

≤10

 

What Does a BOF Sliding Gate Plate Do?

 

During BOF tapping, molten steel flows from the converter through the taphole into the steel ladle. As tapping approaches completion, converter slag may begin to enter the taphole.

The BOF Sliding Gate System enables the tapping opening to be adjusted or rapidly closed, helping control steel discharge and reduce unwanted slag carryover into the ladle.

The sliding gate plate therefore performs several important functions:

  • Controls molten steel flow during converter tapping
  • Supports rapid shut-off at the end of tapping
  • Helps reduce converter slag carryover
  • Protects the taphole flow-control system
  • Provides reliable sealing surfaces
  • Withstands steel and slag erosion
  • Supports safer and more stable BOF operation

 

Why Slag Control Matters During BOF Tapping

 

Converter slag contains oxidizing components and refining products that should ideally remain in the BOF rather than entering the steel ladle.

Excessive slag carryover can negatively affect downstream refining operations and increase the burden on secondary metallurgy.

A properly operated BOF Taphole Sliding Gate can help stop tapping before excessive slag enters the ladle, supporting cleaner steel transfer and more controlled steelmaking operations.

 

Refractory Materials for BOF Sliding Gate Plates

 

GUOLIANG provides different refractory compositions according to operating conditions.

Available material systems include:

  • Al₂O₃-C
  • MgO-Al₂O₃-C
  • Al₂O₃-ZrO₂-C
  • Impregnated refractory systems
  • Medium-temperature fired grades
  • High-temperature fired grades

Different formulations provide different balances of thermal shock resistance, erosion resistance, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength.

The appropriate material should be selected according to converter conditions rather than chemical composition alone.

 

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂-C Sliding Gate Plate

 

Alumina-zirconia-carbon sliding gate plates can be selected for demanding BOF tapping applications where strong erosion resistance and structural stability are required.

Zirconia-containing refractory compositions are particularly useful in the critical bore area, which experiences severe high-temperature molten steel flow and rapid wear.

Material composition and zirconia content can be adjusted according to the required application and expected service conditions.

 

BOF Slide Gate Plate Operating Conditions

 

A Converter Sliding Gate Plate operates under multiple simultaneous stresses:

  • Molten steel temperatures
  • Rapid heating and cooling
  • High-velocity steel flow
  • Converter slag corrosion
  • Bore erosion
  • Mechanical sliding
  • Plate clamping pressure
  • Repeated tapping cycles

For this reason, BOF slide gate refractory selection should consider the complete operating environment rather than only Al₂O₃ or ZrO₂ content.

 

BOF Sliding Gate Plate vs. Ladle Sliding Gate Plate

 

Although both products use refractory slide gate technology, their installation locations and process functions are different.

Factor BOF Sliding Gate Plate Ladle Sliding Gate Plate
Installation BOF converter taphole Steel ladle bottom
Process stage Converter tapping Ladle-to-tundish casting
Main function Tapping and slag control Steel flow control during casting
Flow destination BOF to steel ladle Steel ladle to tundish
Key concern Slag carryover and taphole erosion Stable casting flow and steel protection
Operating environment Converter tapping Continuous casting

A BOF Sliding Gate Plate should therefore not be treated simply as another ladle slide gate plate. Its refractory design must match converter tapping conditions and slag-control requirements.

 

Custom Converter Sliding Gate Plates

 

GUOLIANG provides custom BOF Sliding Gate Plates according to existing slide gate systems and customer drawings.

Customization may include:

  • Plate dimensions
  • Bore diameter
  • Plate shape
  • Refractory material
  • Zirconia-containing working area
  • Firing process
  • Impregnation treatment
  • Steel shell or banding requirements where applicable

For replacement projects, customers can provide existing plate drawings, samples or operating data for technical evaluation.

Why Choose GUOLIANG as Your BOF Sliding Gate Plate Manufacturer?

GUOLIANG specializes in refractory materials and functional refractory products for iron and steel production.

Our BOF and EAF refractory solutions are designed according to actual steelmaking conditions, with attention to material selection, product geometry, manufacturing consistency and operating performance.

For sliding gate applications, GUOLIANG can evaluate existing plate specifications, converter tapping conditions and refractory failure patterns to recommend an appropriate product solution.

 

FAQ-BOF Sliding Gate Plate

 

What is a BOF Sliding Gate Plate?

A BOF Sliding Gate Plate is a functional refractory component installed in the converter taphole sliding gate system to control molten steel discharge during tapping and help limit slag carryover.

What is the difference between a BOF slide gate and a ladle slide gate?

A BOF slide gate controls steel tapping from the converter into the ladle, while a ladle slide gate controls molten steel flow from the ladle into the tundish during continuous casting.

Why is slag stopping important in BOF tapping?

Reducing converter slag carryover helps limit unwanted slag entering the ladle and supports more controlled downstream secondary refining.

What refractory materials are used for BOF Sliding Gate Plates?

GUOLIANG supplies Al₂O₃-C, MgO-Al₂O₃-C and Al₂O₃-ZrO₂-C material systems, including different fired and impregnated grades.

Can GUOLIANG customize BOF Sliding Gate Plates?

Yes. Plate dimensions, bore size, refractory composition and structural design can be customized according to existing converter slide gate systems and customer drawings.

What information is required for a quotation?

Please provide the slide gate plate drawing or dimensions, bore diameter, converter capacity, operating temperature, steel grades, current service life and required quantity.

 

Need a BOF Sliding Gate Plate for Your Converter?

 

Send us your plate drawing, bore size, converter capacity and current service conditions. GUOLIANG can recommend a suitable BOF Sliding Gate Plate material and structure for your tapping system.

Get a BOF Slide Gate Recommendation

READY TO START A PROJECT?

If you are interested in any of our products or would like to make your customized order, please feel free to contact us. We are looking forward to establish successful business relations with you.

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